مکان یابی دکل های مخابراتی برای پوشش دهی شبکه ی موبایل با در نظرگرفتن معیارهای توسعه ی پایدار و با به کارگیری GIS و تکنیک BWM (مطالعه موردی؛ ,شهرستان ارومیه)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده‌ی فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

مکان­یابی بهینه‌ جهت استقرار دکل­های مخابراتی تلفن­ همراه با هدف پوشش­دهی تمام تقاضاها با کیفیت سیگنال بالا و هزینه‌ی کم، یک چالش مهم برای شرکت­های مخابراتی است. از این رو، اگر تصمیم­ مناسبی گرفته نشود، ممکن است منجر به آسیب­های زیست‌‌محیطی، مشکلات اقتصادی، و عدم رضایت کاربران شود. بنابراین، اپراتورهای شبکه­های مخابراتی باید برنامه­ریزی برای مکان­یابی بهینه‌ی دکل­های مخابراتی تلفن همراه در جهت دستیابی به اهداف توسعه‌ی پایدار را در دستور کار خود قرار دهند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، نشان‌دادن چگونگی استفاده از ابزارهای نرم­­افزار 8/10 ArcGis و تعیین وزن معیارها با روش بهترین- بدترین جهت مکان­­یابی بهینه‌ی دکل­های مخابراتی تلفن­ همراه با استفاده از معیارهای توسعه‌ی ­پایدار است. نتایج کلی نشان داده است که در محدوده‌ی وسیعی از غرب شهرستان ارومیه، امکان به‌کارگیری دکل­ها وجود ندارد و بهترین نقاط به سمت مناطق شرقی نزدیک دریاچه‌ی ارومیه پیش می­رود، که این امر می­تواند به‌دلیل انتخاب معیارها باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Locating Telecommunications Masts for Mobile Network Coverage Considering Sustainable Development Indices by Using GIS and BWM Technique: Case Study of Urmia County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ronak Abbasi
  • Saeed Fazayeli
  • Reza Babazadeh
Department of Industrial Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Urmia University, Iran
چکیده [English]

Optimum location for the establishment of mobile phone towers with the aim of covering all demand with high signal quality and low cost is an important challenge for telecommunications companies. Therefore, if a proper decision is not taken, it may lead to environmental damage, economic problems, and user dissatisfaction. Therefore, operators of telecommunication networks should plan for the optimal location of mobile telephone towers in order to achieve the goals of sustainable social, economic, and environmental development. The purpose of this research is to show how to use ArcGis10.8 software tools and the best-worst technique for the optimal location of mobile phone towers using sustainable development criteria. These criteria are: distance from the fault, distance from historical and cultural places, distance from parks, distance from the river, distance from medical centers (hospitals and clinics), distance or proximity from rural areas, proximity to the main road, distance from residential areas, distance from schools and educational centers, height, land slope, and slope direction. The innovations used in this research include the use of multi-criteria spatial modeling, including the best-worst technique and its integration with geographic information system techniques for locating mobile phone towers and investigating the optimal location for their deployment. along with the application of new criteria of sustainable development, which was done for the first time in Urmia city. The weights of the criteria were obtained by the best-worst technique, and the data required for weighting were collected by interviewing experts who were experts of the telecommunications company. The data related to each quality was entered into the ArcGis10.8 software, and various processing and fuzzy overlay operations were performed to prepare the optimal final map. The general results obtained showed that it is not possible to use the masts in a wide area from the west of the county, and the best points go towards the eastern areas near Lake Urmia, which can be due to the selection of the criteria.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Telecommunication towers
  • mobile phone network coverage
  • sustainable development
  • geographic information system
  • multi-criteria decision making

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